What is a literature review?

Librarians Can Help with Literature Reviews

Librarians often meet with students and faculty to discuss literature reviews in progress. Ways that a librarian can help you with your literature review include:

  • Refining your research topic
  • Developing your search strategy
  • Identifying relevant databases and other places to search
  • Finding and evaluating information resources
  • Discovering alternative search terms for your topic
  • Demonstrating advanced search techniques for specific databases
  • Narrowing your search results
  • Tracking down a hard-to-find resource
  • Using citation styles and tools correctly
  • Implementing systematic review methodology

What is a research consultation?

A research consultation is a meeting with a librarian, scheduled in advance at your convenience, to get help with your research. Librarians can consult with individuals one-on-one or with small groups. This service is available to all UNM students, faculty, and staff, and meeting with a librarian early in your research process can help you save time. Guidance from expert librarians ensures you are asking the right questions, searching the right resources, and employing the right search strategies to navigate your research process with confidence.

Did you know that librarians specialize in different topics? This allows them to develop deep expertise in the resources and tools of their assigned disciplines in order to provide knowledgeable assistance to students.

Curious about who is the librarian for your major or research area of interest? Refer to the Subject Librarians list on the library's website.

What to Expect at Your Consultation

BEFORE

You can request a consultation by making an appointment online or sending an email to a librarian directly. We recommend requesting an appointment at least a few business days in advance to allow time for the librarian to prepare. The more prepared the librarian is, the more useful the consultation will be for you. So plan ahead!

When scheduling the appointment, the librarian will let you know where you can plan to meet in the library. The librarian may also set up and share with you technical details for how to join a virtual meeting, if that is your preference. Librarians typically use a tool called Zoom for remote consultations.

If you are unable to keep an appointment, please contact the librarian immediately, so that another student can be given your appointment time if needed.

The librarian will ask you to provide as much detail as possible about your assignment and topic. Sometimes it is helpful to share the text of the assignment you received from your professor so that the librarian knows all of the requirements you need to fulfill with your research. At a minimum, tell the librarian your deadline and provide some idea of the scope/length of your paper or project.

Share with the librarian where you have already looked for information, so that the librarian can prepare to help you find new-to-you resources.

DURING

Consultations typically last between 15 minutes and one hour. Librarians will usually schedule a full hour for your appointment, but the consultation may end early depending on your needs.

The consultation takes place in a relatively quiet, private space, generally in a library office or meeting room with a computer. However, a librarian will often advise you to bring your own laptop if you have one so you can get hands-on practice.

Although a librarian may provide you with a couple of sample articles or other resources, the librarian DOES NOT perform your research for you. The point of the consultation is to talk over your research strategy with the librarian and get advice on how to overcome any challenges you may have encountered.

You may have a surprisingly good time. Librarians are fun people.

AFTER

You are encouraged to reach out to the librarian again with any follow-up questions you have as you continue your work.

If you have a larger, more complex project, you may choose to schedule more than one consultation appointment.

You will have learned how to conduct library research more effectively.

You may secretly pat yourself on the back for taking advantage of a valuable service.